Economics

The Role of Green Jobs and Employment in the Social Policies of the EU

This essay deals about the EU’s green job policies and their consequences. It will be shown in what context these policies are set and what origins and consequences they have on the employment situation within the EU. In 1987 with the Single European Act a legal framework for environmental laws from the EU level was laid. In the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 “sustainable development” got a legal basis and in 1997 with the Amsterdam Treaty got declared to a priority. To date, the European Union passed 200 legal acts as regulations and directives that consider different environmental sectors. As an example: 70 to 80% of environmental law in Germany are directly or indirectly influenced by European law.

Essay Critically Assessing the National Gas Access Regime in Australia in Terms of How It Influences the Behaviour of Gas Producers and Gas Consumers

Introduction

This essay will critically assess the effect that the national natural gas access regime has had upon the behaviour of producers and consumers. This undertaking, will first consider the:

1. Historical aspects of natural gas (NG) extraction and usage, it will then turn to the
physical attributes that provide monopoly and essential facility status.
2. How the many externalities come together to further promote the use of NG.
3. Governance by independent regulation and tariff establishment to provide a competitive environment will be discussed.
4. Subsequently how the National Gas Access Regime was established and its objectives.
5. With this in place we will then critically assess the effect upon the behaviour of gas producers and consumers.

Natural Gas and Government:

The Chinese Economy and the Future Implications of the “New” Five-Year Plan

Economic Development Essay

Economic development is the increase in the standard of living of a population. Economic development includes economic growth among the main criteria. Economic growth is a sustained growth from a simple economy to a modern one. The study of economic development includes theories of the causes, the process, and the policies by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people. Economic development theories relate to the causes of industrial-economic modernization, the phases of economic development, and the organizational related aspects of enterprise development; it requires sociological, economic, and cultural researches on the evolution of markets and industrial organizations within modern societies. From other perspectives, economic development of embrace improvements in a variety of indicators such as literacy rates, life expectancy, poverty rates, health, and education. In fact, these indicators are more related to economic growth so that development goes often with growth.

Understanding the Link Between Economic Recovery and Growing Unemployment

Table of Content

Task 1………………………………………………………………………………….2
a) A definition of unemployment.……………………………………………………2
b) An explanation of two faster growing sectors of the economy.…………………...4

Task 2………………………………………………………………………………….6
a) A definition of ‘full employment’…………………………..……………………..6
b) Three different ways of full employment & disadvantages of each…………..…..6

Task 3………………………………………………………………………………….8
a) The benefits of increasing the rate of unemployment benefit to the unemployed...8
b) The benefits of increasing the rate of unemployment benefit to the society………8

Task 4…………………………………………………………………...……………10
a) Whether the government should tackle the causes of unemployment…………...10
b) The causes of three different types of unemployment…………………………...10
c) Discuss a policy measure for each of these three types of unemployment………11

Task 5………………………………………………………………………………...13
a) An explanation of supply-side economics………………...……………………...13
b) The remedies to reduce unemployment.………………………………………….14
c) Evidence and effects of using supply-side measures to reduce unemployment…14

Discussion of the causes and effects of inflation, outlining how it is measure, and policies to maintain sustainable inflation rates.

Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general level of prices in an economy. Inflation is an economic problem that has negative impacts on the level of economic growth as well as international competitiveness and income inequality. Maintaining a low inflation rate is a major economic objective because of the advantages of lower inflation for the economy in the long term. Australia has experience relatively low levels of inflation since the early 1990’s as global inflation rates have been low, and foreign economic policy has placed a great emphasis on maintaining a low level of inflation.

Measuring the Inflation rate

The most-widely used measure of inflation in Australia is the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI refers to a summary of the movement in the prices of a basket of goods and services, weighted against their significance in an Australian household. The annual rate of inflation is calculated by the percentage change in the CPI over that year;

Japan has grown to the world's second-largest economy?
Why have India and Indonesia been unable to match its success?

Japan had invested a large amount of money into capital equipment and other infrastructure after the Korean War. The gross national product had soared at a rate of 10 percent annually. By 1970, the national income was six times larger than Japan’s prewar income. (Commentary Lesson 15) To spur industrial growth, Japan created the Ministry of International Trade and industry in 1949. This government agency assists Japanese businesses to greater growth. Japanese industrialists invested their profits overseas, becoming the world’s largest creditor nation in 1986. However, in the 1990s, Japanese economy slipped into a recession and suffered due to the “Asian technology flu” of 1997, as foreign investors fled Japan as well. (Commentary Lesson 15)